On-Device LLM Inference in Production: Architecture, Runtimes, and Hardware Constraints
Deploying generative language models directly onto edge devices such as smartphones, laptops, embedded systems, and browser sandboxes marks a fundamental shift in AI systems engineering. Moving inference from centralized GPU clusters to client silicon eliminates cloud API costs, cuts network latency to zero, guarantees data privacy by keeping user inputs local, and enables offline functionality. However, executing modern autoregressive models on resource-constrained client hardware presents str
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