Inside Ulanqab: How Inner Mongolia Became the 12.5GW Epicenter of China's AI Data Center Boom
Located approximately 350 kilometers northwest of Beijing, the grassland municipality of Ulanqab in Inner Mongolia has transformed into China's primary hub for artificial intelligence compute infrastructure. Historically recognized for agriculture and mineral extraction, the city now hosts nearly 100 enterprise data centers operating or under active construction, with technology firms pledging an aggregate capacity of 12.5 gigawatts (GW). According to a research note published by Goldman Sachs,
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